前庭物理治疗的研究与应用进展

Research and application progress of vestibular physical therapy

摘要:

前庭物理治疗是一种基于前庭代偿与中枢神经可塑性原理的康复方法，是目前临床干预前庭功能障碍的重要非药物治疗手段。随着生活节奏的加快，人们的生活与工作压力增加，出现眩晕等不适症状的患者逐渐增多。临床上发现，这些患者的眩晕症状大多由前庭系统功能异常导致，因为前庭系统在维持人体平衡和空间定向中起着关键作用，一旦其功能出现异常，便会引起眩晕等症状。近年来，随着对前庭系统机制的深入研究，前庭物理治疗在临床康复、航空航天、体育训练等领域得到广泛应用。本文详细阐述了与眩晕相关的前庭系统的生理功能及病理机制，综述了前庭物理治疗的研究进展及其在不同领域的应用，旨在为相关研究和临床实践提供参考。

Abstract:

Vestibular physical therapy is a rehabilitation approach based on the principles of vestibular compensation and central nervous system plasticity.It is currently an important non-pharmacological treatment approach for clinical intervention of vestibular dysfunction. With the acceleration of life pace and the increasing pressure from daily life and work, the number of patients with vertigo and other uncomfortable symptoms is gradually increasing. Clinical observations indicate that that most of the vertigo symptoms of these patients are caused by dysfunction of the vestibular system. The vestibular system plays a pivotal role in maintaining human balance and spatial orientation. And once its function is abnormal, it will cause symptoms such as vertigo. In recent years, with the in-depth understanding of the mechanism of the vestibular system, vestibular physiotherapy has been widely applied in clinical rehabilitation, aerospace, sports training and other fields. This paper elaborates on the physiological functions and pathological mechanisms of the vestibular system associated with vertigo. This review summarizes the research advancements in vestibular physical therapy and its applications in different fields. It aims to provide references for relevant research and clinical practice.