人工支架材料在耳整形中的应用进展

Advances in the application of artificial scaffold materials for auricular reconstruction

摘要:

耳部缺损或畸形(如先天性小耳畸形、杯状耳、隐耳、外伤性缺损)严重影响患者外观与心理。耳整形的关键技术就是支架材料的选择，除了传统的肋软骨，人工支架材料的发展为耳整形提供了新方向。本文将系统梳理近年来人工支架材料在耳整形领域的研究与应用进展，包括材料的类型、性能、临床效果及未来应用趋势，旨在为耳整形领域的临床实践和研究提供全面的参考。

Abstract:

Ear defects or deformities (such as congenital microtia, cup ear, cryptotia, and traumatic defects) significantly impact the patient’s appearance and psychological well-being. The key technical aspect of auricular reconstruction lies in the selection of scaffold materials. Beyond traditional costal cartilage, the development of artificial scaffold materials has provided a novel alternative direction for ear reconstruction. This article will systematically review the research and application progress of artificial scaffold materials in the field of auricular reconstruction in recent years, encompassing the types, properties, clinical outcomes, and future application trends of the materials, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for clinical practice and research in the field of auricular plastic surgery.