新形势下耳外科手术技术的发展与展望

Development and Prospects of Ear Surgery Techniques in the New Era

摘要:

随着光学设备、机器人及人工智能技术的飞速发展,耳外科手术技术正经历从理念到工具的深刻变革。以耳内镜手术为代表的微创技术日益普及,推动着诊疗一体化模式的建立；手术可视化系统从显微镜向外视镜的演进,重塑着外科医生的“手-眼-脑”协调模式；与之相应,耳科医生的培养体系与成长路径也面临新的挑战与机遇。本文旨在综述新形势下耳外科手术技术的发展脉络,重点探讨耳内镜微创手术的进展、手术可视化模式的转变、医生培养体系的适配,并展望未来发展趋势。

Abstract:

With the rapid advancement of optical devices, robotics, and artificial intelligence technologies, ear surgery techniques are undergoing profound transformations, from conceptual frameworks to practical tools. Minimally invasive techniques, represented by endoscopic ear surgery, are becoming increasingly prevalent, promoting the establishment of integrated diagnosis and treatment models. The evolution of surgical visualization systems, from microscopes to exoscopes, is reshaping surgeons" hand-eye-brain coordination patterns. Correspondingly, the training systems and career development paths for otologists are facing new challenges and opportunities. This article aims to review the development trajectory of ear surgery techniques in the new era, with a focus on advancements in endoscopic minimally invasive surgery, the transformation of surgical visualization paradigms, the adaptation of physician training systems, and prospects for future trends.