儿童颈部钙化性纤维性肿瘤1例并文献复习

Calcifying Fibrous Tumor of the Neck in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review

摘要:

钙化性纤维性肿瘤(calcifying fibrous tumor,CFT)是一罕见的、良性的纤维性间叶组织肿瘤，好发于儿童及青少年，但发生于儿童颈部（近耳后区）者极为少见。本文报道一例儿童颈部CFT的临床特点，并结合文献复习，总结其关键诊断依据，增加对该疾病特点的认识，旨在提升临床医生对此罕见部位病变的辨识能力，提高诊断的准确性，为制定正确的诊疗策略提供依据，从而避免误诊误治。

Abstract:

alcifying fibrous tumor (CFT) is a rare benign fibrous mesenchymal neoplasm that predominantly occurs in children and adolescents. However, CFT arising in the cervical region (near the retroauricular area) of children is extremely uncommon. Herein, we report the clinical features of one pediatric case of cervical CFT. Combined with literature review, we summarize its key diagnostic criteria to deepen the understanding of this disease. This study aims to improve clinicians’ recognition of lesions in this rare anatomical site, enhance diagnostic accuracy, provide evidence for formulating appropriate diagnosis and treatment strategies, and thus avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.