人工智能在功能鼻整形中的应用进展

Advances in the application of artificial intelligence in functional rhinoplasty

摘要:

功能鼻整形术需兼顾功能修复与外观美化，然而其临床效果常受审美主观性、解剖结构复杂性及术后愈合不确定性等多重因素制约，导致治疗效果难以精准把控、患者满意度难以有效保障等临床痛点。近年来，人工智能技术发展迅速，已逐步渗透到医疗实践的各个环节。本文系统梳理了人工智能在鼻整形领域的应用现状，涵盖术前咨询、手术规划、术中辅助操作及术后效果评估等流程，全面展现了其从概念性辅助工具向临床整合工具的演进历程。人工智能已不再局限于鼻整形领域的未来概念，而是正在蓬勃发展的现实技术，正重塑鼻整形患者诊疗的全流程。展望未来，外科医生的专业经验与人工智能技术将协同发力，共同推进功能鼻整形手术整体水平的提升。

Abstract:

Functional rhinoplasty requires both functional repair and aesthetic refinement. However, its clinical outcomes are often constrained by multiple factors such as the subjectivity of aesthetic perception, the complexity of anatomical structures, and the uncertainty of postoperative healing, leading to difficulties in precisely controlling treatment results and effectively ensuring patient satisfaction. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly and has gradually permeated all aspects of medical practice. This article systematically summarizes the current application status of AI in rhinoplasty, covering preoperative consultation, surgical planning, intraoperative assistance, and postoperative outcome evaluation, comprehensively demonstrating its evolution from a conceptual auxiliary tool to an integrated clinical tool. AI is no longer a futuristic concept in functional rhinoplasty but a thriving reality, reshaping the entire diagnosis and treatment workflow for patients undergoing rhinoplasty. Looking ahead, the professional experience of surgeons and AI technology will work in concert to jointly promote the overall improvement of functional rhinoplasty.