气管内异位甲状腺1例并文献复习

A case of ectopic intratracheal thyroid tissue with literature review

摘要:

目的：了解气管内异位甲状腺的病因、临床特点、诊断要点、治疗及预后等,以期提高临床医生对气管内异位甲状腺的认识、防止漏诊误治。 方法：报告1例气管内异位甲状腺的临床诊治及预后情况,并结合国内外相关文献进行复习。结果：气管内异位甲状腺多因气管阻塞出现呼吸困难而就诊,术前鉴别诊断相对困难,易出现误诊漏诊。结论：气管内异位甲状腺是一种因胚胎发育缺陷引起的罕见疾病,确诊主要依据病理学,手术切除为其主要治疗方式,预后良好。

关键词:气管内;异位甲状腺;诊断;治疗

Abstract:

Objective：To understand the etiology, clinical characteristics, key points of diagnosis and treatment of ectopic intratracheal thyroid tissue, in order to improve clinicians" understanding of endotracheal ectopic thyroid gland and prevent missed diagnosis and mistreatment. Method： The clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of one cases of ectopic intratracheal thyroid tissue were reported, and the review was carried out in combination with relevant literature at home and abroad. Results： Ectopic intratracheal thyroid tissue was mostly visited due to tracheal obstruction and dyspnea, which was relatively difficult to make preoperative differential diagnosis and was prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Conclusion： Ectopic intratracheal thyroid tissue is a rare disease caused by embryonic development defects, and the diagnosis needs to be based on pathology, and surgery is the main treatment method, and the prognosis is good.

Key words:Ectopic Thyroid;Endotracheal;Subglottic;