听觉过敏评估量表研究进展

Research progress of hyperacusis assessment questionnaire

摘要:

听觉过敏是指对正常声音的耐受性降低。它对患者的生活质量造成巨大影响。对听觉过敏的评估有利于了解其严重程度，为治疗提供参考，但是目前尚没有全面、有效、标准化的听觉过敏评估工具。量表作为最常用的临床症状评估工具，具有简单、便捷、低成本、可量化的优点。近年来越来越多的研究关注探索用于听觉过敏的量表研发。本文就听觉过敏常用评估量表的研究目的、条目来源、评分方式以及目前使用情况等方面进行综述，以期对临床选择合适的听觉过敏评估工具及其进一步研究提供参考。

Abstract:

Hyperacusis has been defined as a reduced tolerance to normal sounds, which has a huge impact on patients' quality of life. The evaluation of hyperacusis is helpful to understand its severity and provide a reference for treatment. However, there is no comprehensive, effective, and standardized tool for hyperacusis assessment. As the most commonly used tool for clinical symptom assessment, the questionnaire has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, low-cost, and quantification. It has a great impact on the quality of life of patients. In recent years, more and more studies have explored the development of questionnaire for hyperacusis. This paper reviews the research purpose, source of items, scoring methods, and current usage of the common questionnaire of hyperacusis. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the clinical selection of evaluation tools of hyperacusis. It also provides a basis for further research on hyperacusis assessment tools.