鞍区肿瘤外科研究进展

Advances in surgical research on sellar region tumors

摘要:

鞍区肿瘤手术复杂，并发症多。传统的开颅手术和新兴的内镜经鼻技术，均存在优劣势。如何提高肿瘤的切除率、降低术后并发症始终是鞍区肿瘤外科治疗的难点和热点。本文对鞍区肿瘤的发展现状、手术入路、神经内镜经鼻蝶入路切除鞍区肿瘤技术、鞍底重建等进行阐述，并对鞍区肿瘤的外科治疗的发展方向进行展望。

关键词:神经内镜;鼻蝶入路;鞍区;肿瘤;手术

Abstract:

Surgery for tumors in the sellar region is complex, accompanied by many complications. Both traditional craniotomy and emerging endoscopic transnasal techniques have advantages and disadvantages. How to improve the resection rate of tumors and reduce postoperative complications has always been difficult and hot topics in the surgical treatment of sellar region tumors. This article elaborates on the current development status, surgical approaches, endoscopic techniques for the removal of tumors in the sellar region via endonasal transsphenoidal approach, and reconstruction of the sellar floor. It also looks forward to the future development direction of the surgical treatment of sellar region tumors.

Key words:Neuroendoscope;Endonasal transsphenoidal approach;Sellar region;Tumor;Operation