儿童气管支气管异物诊治中应关注的问题

The issues about the diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children

摘要:

气管支气管异物是儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科常见病，具有起病急，病情进展快的特点，严重时可危及生命。本文结合湖南省儿童医院35年气管支气管异物的救治经验，对该病的发展概况、诊断、手术、术后处理、并发症处理及健康教育等方面进行阐述，希望对儿童气管支气管异物的防治工作具有借鉴和参考作用。

关键词:气管支气管异物;儿童;并发症;诊断;手术

Abstract:

Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common accident in children, which is characterized by rapid onset and speedy development, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. By combining with our own experience with the management of FBA for 35 years, this study aimed to overview the development, diagnosis, surgery, post-operative and complication management as well as health education of FBA, so as to provide some ideas for the prevention and treatment of this disease.

Key words:Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration;Children;Complication;Diagnosis;Operation