circRNA在喉癌中的作用机制及其研究进展
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贵阳市白云区科技计划项目(白科合同[2019]38号)。


Research progress and mechanism of circRNAs in laryngeal carcinoma
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    摘要:

    circRNA(circular RNA)是一类不包含5’帽状结构和3’腺苷酸尾、并共价形成闭环的内源性的非编码RNA。由于circRNA特殊的环状结构,使其对核酸外切酶有更高的耐受性,因此比线性RNA更稳定。circRNA参与了广泛的生物学过程,在各种肿瘤中的发生、发展过程中起着重要的作用,有可能成为肿瘤理想的治疗靶点。有文献报道,circRNA的异常表达也与喉癌的发生、发展密切相关。本文对国内外相关文献中多个与喉癌关系紧密的circRNA进行综述,期望为喉癌的标志物及基因靶向治疗提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Circular RNA is a class of endogenous non-coding RNAs without a 5’ methylated cap structure and a 3’ poly-adenosine tail,which is characterized by a covalently closed loop structure. Because of its special circular structures, it has a higher tolerance to exonuclease digestion, which is more stable than linear RNA. circRNA is involved in a wide range of biological processes, which plays an important role in the occurrence and development of various tumors. circRNA may become an ideal therapeutic target for tumors. It has been reported that the abnormal expression of circRNA is closely related to the occurrence and development of laryngeal cancer. In this paper, the domestic and foreign literatures related to circRNA and laryngeal cancer were reviewed, which may provide reference for gene-targeted therapies and biomarkers of laryngeal carcinoma.

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王梅,龚正鹏,于明,梁东. circRNA在喉癌中的作用机制及其研究进展[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2022,28(2):119-124

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-02
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