影像学检查在耳硬化症诊治中的应用及研究进展

Application and research progress of imaging examination in the diagnosis and treatment of otosclerosis

摘要:

耳硬化症是一种表现为鼓膜完整的传导性或混合性听力下降的疾病。耳硬化症的诊断主要根据患者病史和准确的听力学检查，影像学起到辅助作用。但近年来随着影像学技术的发展，影像学检查在耳硬化症的诊疗过程中愈加重要，从术前诊断、鉴别诊断、术前评估手术难度、预测并发症，到术后分析并发症、评估手术疗效等都起到非常重要的作用。本文通过查阅相关文献资料，对耳硬化症影像学的研究进展进行阐述。

Abstract:

Otosclerosis is a disease that manifests as a complete conductive or mixed hearing loss with intact tympanic membrane. The diagnosis of otosclerosis mainly relies on a detailed medical history and accurate audiological examination, and imaging plays a supporting role. In recent years, with the development of technology, imaging has become more and more important in the diagnosis and treatment of otosclerosis, such as preoperative diagnosis, differential diagnosis, preoperative evaluation of surgical difficulty, prediction of complications, postoperative analysis of complications, and evaluation of surgical effect and so on. This article reviews the research progress of otosclerosis imaging by consulting related literature.