基于中国知网和CiteSpace的儿童变应性鼻炎的可视化分析和热点研究

Visualization Analysis and Hotspot of Allergic Rhinitis in Children based on CNKI and CiteSpace

摘要:

目的：探究儿童变应性鼻炎的研究概况，并整理研究热点和创新点。方法：以中国知网（CNKI）核心数据库作为研究平台，以“儿童”和“变应性鼻炎”为检索关键词，使用Citespace软件对相关文献进行可视化分析。结果：通过筛选，共纳入相关文献1242篇，可视化分析结果显示我国在儿童变应性鼻炎领域的研究从初期缓慢探索到近二十年的快速起步，再到目前的平稳进展。主要关键词为“儿童”、“鼻炎”、“变应性”、“哮喘”和“变应原”，近期的关注热点聚焦于中医药研究。高产作者为庞冲团队，高产机构为上海市第七人民医院耳鼻咽喉科和首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院耳鼻喉科。结论：儿童变应性鼻炎文章逐年增多，目前的研究热点集中于中医药治疗，但其使用标准和安全性有待进一步研究。

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the general situation of the research on allergic rhinitis in children and summarize the research hotspots and innovation point. Methods: “Allergic rhinitis” and “children” were used as the subject word in the CNKI database, and the chosen literatures were analyzed by CiteSpace visually. Results: A total of 1242 articles were included in this paper. The visualization analysis show that the research on allergic rhinitis in children in China has progressed from slow exploration in the early stage to rapid start in the past two decades and then to steady progress at present. The main keywords are "children", "rhinitis", "allergic", "asthma" and "allergens", and the recent focus is on traditional Chinese medicine research. Pang Chong's team were high-yielding authors, and Otorhinolaryngology department of Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics were the high-yielding institutions. Conclusion: The number of articles related to children allergic rhinitis is increasing by years, the research focus tends to be the application of traditional Chinese medicine therapy but need more high-quality evidence.