原发性鼻出血的临床研究

Clinical research progress of primary epistaxis

摘要:

鼻出血是最常见的耳鼻咽喉科急症之一，快速、准确地定位鼻出血部位，对于耳鼻咽喉科医生来说具有非常重要的意义和巨大的挑战性。熟悉鼻腔动脉血管的分布特点，掌握原发性鼻出血的常见部位，有利于鼻出血的治疗，这对于鼻专科医生至关重要。本文对鼻出血的分类、鼻腔血供、原发性鼻出血的常见部位及其责任血管、原发性鼻出血的治疗等进行综述。深入学习鼻腔血供，明确常见出血部位及供给血管对于鼻内镜下寻找出血点、从而有效治疗原发性鼻出血具有重要意义。

Abstract:

Nasal bleeding is one of the most common diseases in the otorhinolaryngology emergencies. It is of great significance and challenge to otolaryngologist for rapid and accurate localization of epistaxis. It is very important and conducive to the treatment of epistaxis for rhinology specialists by mastering the common sites of primary epistaxis and familiar with the distribution characteristics of the arteries of the nasal cavity. This article reviewed the classification of epistaxis, the blood supply of the nasal cavity, the common sites with the affiliated vessels and the treatment of primary epistaxis. It is of great significance to study of the blood supply of the nasal cavity and and identify common bleeding sites and supplying vessels for finding bleeding points, thereby effectively treating primary epistaxis.