涉及平衡感知调控中枢神经核团的解剖与功能

Anatomy and function of the central nerve nucleus involving the balance perseption and regulation

摘要:

本文回顾与平衡功能相关的中枢各个神经核团的解剖与功能。以前庭神经核为中心，阐述前庭-小脑通路、前庭-眼反射通路、前庭-脑干网状结构反射通路、前庭-丘脑通路、前庭-脊髓通路，以及前庭中枢通路等，并综述参与平衡感知和调控的各个中枢神经核团之间的联系通路，为进一步深刻理解中枢各个神经核团在平衡感知和调控及代偿过程中的相互影响及作用提供有用的信息。

Abstract:

In this article, we reviewed the anatomical structure and function of the central nerve nucleus related to balance function. Focusing on the vestibular nucleus, we not only described the vestibular-cerebellar pathway, the vestibular-ocular reflex pathway, the vestibular-autonomic reflex pathway, the vestibular-thalamic pathway, the vestibular-spinal cord pathway, and the vestibular central pathway, we also reviewed the neural pathways within the various central nerve nuclei involved in balance perception and regulation. This review article may provide helpful information to further understand the mutual influence of each central nerve nucleus in the process of balance perception, regulation and compensation.