环状软骨瘤1例报告并文献复习

Cricoid chondroma: a case report and literature review

摘要:

目的 探讨环状软骨瘤的临床特征及处理方法。方法 回顾2020年1月3日贵州医科大学附属医院收治的环状软骨瘤1例患者的临床资料，并结合文献复习进行讨论。结果 经喉裂开使用耳科磨钻行环状软骨瘤切除并局部修复治疗，患者术后恢复良好并顺利拔除气管套管。随访3个月未见喉腔狭窄及复发。结论 环状软骨瘤是一种罕见的喉良性肿瘤，诊断上需要与低级别软骨肉瘤相鉴别，治疗上以手术治疗为主，原则上尽可能保留喉的功能，全喉切除需慎重。

Abstract:

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment of cricoid chondroma. Methods It was reviewed that the clinical data of a patient with cricochondroma admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University on January 3, 2020 discussed in combination with relevant literatures. Results The cricochondroma of the case was excised by laryngofission combined with the high-speed drill,which was repaired the local structure.The patient recovered well and the tracheal cannula was pulled out successfully. No laryngeal stenosis and recurrence was found in 3 months follow-up. Conclusion Cricoid chondroma is a rare benign tumor of the larynx,which needs to be distinguished from low-grade chondrosarcoma. The main treatment is surgery. In principle, the function of the larynx should be preserved as possible,and total laryngectomy should be cautious.