鼻整形患者疾病特异性生存质量量表的研究

Research progress of diseasespecific quality of life scale for patients with rhinoplasty

摘要:

鼻整形术后的疗效受多因素影响，鼻畸形整复术更注重鼻外形及功能的共同改善，其评价标准包括主观性与客观性内容。疾病特异性量表从患者主观角度对手术前后鼻部状况予以评估，是针对性改善患者生存质量（QoL）的重要工具。QoL的评价包括个体对健康状况的主观认知、症状、功能、患者偏好与价值观等，需要在保留客观性与科学性的基础上，尽可能反映患者的主观感受。本文就近年来疾病特异性量表在鼻整形患者QoL评估方面的应用进展进行综述。

关键词:鼻整形|鼻中隔偏曲|生存质量|患者报告结局

Abstract:

Abstract:The curative effect of rhinoplasty is affected by many factors. Rhinoplasty pays more attention to the improvement of nasal shape and function. The evaluation criteria include subjective and objective contents. The diseasespecific scale is an important tool, which assessed the nasal shape of pre and postoperation from a patient’s subjective perspective. It is an important tool for improving the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The evaluation of QoL includes individual’s subjective cognition, symptom, function, patient preference and value, etc., which should be based on keeping objectivity and science. This article reviews the application of diseasespecific scale in the assessment of QoL in rhinoplasty patients in recent years.

Key words:Rhinoplasty|Nasal septum deviation|Quality of life| Patientreported outcome