人工耳蜗在老年性聋患者中的应用

Application of cochlear implantation in patients with presbycusis

摘要:

目的随着社会人口老龄化，听力障碍在老年人群中的发病率也逐年增加，老年性聋引起的沟通障碍会给老年人群带来生活及心理上的变化，严重影响了老年人的生活质量。目前老年性聋的干预措施较多，其中重度及极重度感音神经性老年性聋患者可选择人工耳蜗植入，本文就老年性聋人工耳蜗植入的选择标准、术前评估、术后并发症、术后康复及效果评估等进行综述。

关键词:老年性聋|人工耳蜗|感音神经性聋

Abstract:

ObjectiveWith the aging of the social population, the incidence of hearing impairment is increasing in the elderly population year by year. The communication obstacles caused by presbycusis will bring life and psychological changes to the elderly, which will seriously affect the life quality of the elderly. At present, there are many intervention measures for presbycusis.The etiology is complex, and cochlear implant is one of choice for patients with severe and profound severe sensorineural hearing loss. This article reviewed the selection criteria, preoperative evaluation, postoperative complications, postoperative rehabilitation and evaluation of cochlear implant for presbycusis.

Key words:Presbycusis| Cochlear implant|Sensorineural deafness