大气污染与咽喉部疾病相关性的研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between air pollution and throat diseases

摘要:

目的随着社会的进步与发展，城镇化进程的加快，包括工业生产、交通运输、日常生活在内所产生的污染物每天都不断地排放到大气中，大气污染问题日益突出，国内外大量研究发现空气污染的暴露与居民上呼吸道感染的发生发展密切相关，耳鼻咽喉作为上呼吸道的门户首当其冲，本文就大气污染物中颗粒污染物及气态污染物对咽喉部疾病及相关症状发生发展的影响进行初步总结与综述。

关键词:咽喉疾病|大气污染|颗粒污染物|上呼吸道感染

Abstract:

ObjectiveWith the extensive development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, pollutants of industrial production, transportation and daily life are constantly discharged into the atmosphere every day. The problem of air pollution has become increasingly prominent. A large number of studies at home and abroad have found that the exposure of air pollution is closely related to the occurrence and development of residents’ upper respiratory tract infection. Otorhinolaryngology, as the gateway of the upper respiratory tract, is first injured.This paper summarizes the effects of air pollutants particulate matter and gaseous pollutants on the occurrence and development of otorhinolaryngology diseases and related symptoms.

Key words:Laryngopharyngeal diseases|Air pollution| Particulate matter| Upper respiratory tract infection