儿童内镜鼻颅底外科研究进展

Advances in pediatric transnasal endoscopic skull base surgery

摘要:

随着鼻内镜外科技术的发展，其在儿童鼻颅底病变的治疗上也开始得到越来越多的应用，但鉴于儿童解剖特点及手术的难度，此类手术并不普及。本文对儿童鼻颅底外科的发展现状、相关解剖及鼻内镜鼻颅底手术重建的方法和特点进行阐述，并对儿童鼻颅底病变的诊疗和未来发展方向进行展望。

关键词:鼻内镜|颅底|儿童|外科手术

Abstract:

With the development of endoscopic surgery technology,more and more applications have been made in the treatment of pediatric skull base lesions. However, due to the anatomical characteristics of children and the difficulty of surgery, this technology is not prevalent. This paper describes the development of pediatric transnasal skull base surgery, summarizes the anatomical characteristics of children's skull base, and the methods and characteristics of transnasal endoscopic skull base surgery including reconstruction of skull base, and forecasts the future direction of the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric skull base lesions.

Key words:Nasal endoscope|Skull base|Child| Surgical operation