慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者的精神心理特点及相关因素分析
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梁分凤,Email:lff0406@163.com


Related factor analysis of mental and psychological characteristics in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
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    摘要:

    目的探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS)患者的精神心理特点以及相关因素分析。方法选择2014年1月~2015年1月期在我院接收的54例CRS患者(观察组)和同时期体检中心54例体检健康者(对照组)。用情绪状态量表(POMS)对两组情绪进行评价,将观察组患者应用视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)将其病情分类。对观察组患者的性别、文化程度、体重指数等数据进行统计对比。结果观察组患者在愤怒-敌对、紧张-焦虑、抑郁-沮丧、疲劳-无力评分和总分显著大于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),54例观察组CRS患者中CRS轻度11例,中度29例,重度CRS14例,不同程度CRS患者在文化程度方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在性别和体质指数(BMI)方面比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS)患者心理状态相对于已经有所损害,愤怒、焦虑、抑郁、疲劳、无力等不良情绪会经常出现,而性别和体质指数(BMI)可能是慢性鼻-鼻窦炎发生的相关因素。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the mental characteristics and related factors of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).Methods54 CRS patients (observation group) and 54 healthy adults (control group) were collected from Jan 2014 to Jan 2015 in our hospital. Profile of mood states (POMS) was adopted to evaluate the emotion state of all the cases in both groups. Analogue visual scale (VAS) was used to classify the patients in the two groups. Their gender, education level, body mass index (BMI) and other data were statistically analyzed.ResultsTotal score and factor scores of hostile, anxiety, depression and fatigue in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, their differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). As for the 54 patients with CRS, 11 were mild, 29 were moderate, and 14 were severe. The differences of education level among CRS patients of different severity were insignificant (P>0.05), while those of gender, and BMI were significant (P<0.05).ConclusionsThe psychological status of patients with CRS has been damaged. Anger, anxiety, depression, fatigue, weakness and other adverse emotions will usually occur, and the patients’ gender and BMI may be related to the occurence of CRS.

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梁分凤,彭正加,廖俊.慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者的精神心理特点及相关因素分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2016,22(4):314-316

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-29
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